Non-State Actors in Cyberspace Operations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Non-state Actors in Cyberspace Operations
The growing importance of cyberspace to modern society, and its increasing use as an arena for dispute, is becoming a national security concern for governments and armed forces globally. The special characteristics of cyberspace, such as its asymmetric nature, the lack of attribution, the low cost of entry, the legal ambiguity, and its role as an efficient medium for protest, crime, espionage a...
متن کاملNon-State Actors in International Climate Change Negotiations: A Synthesis
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have, over the past decades, come to play a central role in international environmental negotiations. While this growing NGO participation has attracted considerable academic interest, scant attention has to date been paid to the strategic decisions of NGOs before and during actual negotiations: When do they decide to become active in international politics...
متن کاملInternational Non-state Actors and Social Development Policy
This article focuses on two broad groups of actors, international NGOs (INGOs) and international consultancy companies (ICCs), and situates them within wider trends in aid and development policies. In the context of a neo-liberal policy agenda, many leading INGOs reorganised so that they became closer to emerging ICCs, as consulting, outsourcing, and sub-contracting became key features of aid a...
متن کاملSpecifying Finite-State Actors
Programmers often code up asynchronous message-passing systems as communicating finite-state actors. An actor in some state listens for messages, responds to those messages, and transitions to another state. Most of these systems allow messages to carry actor addresses. This paper presents a kernel language for implementing and specifying such systems. A specification consists of finite-state m...
متن کاملFrom State to Non-State Actors: The Emergence of Security Governance
Non-state threats and actors have become key factors in contemporary security. However, little research has been conducted on the relationship between the two. The aim of this book is to address this gap by examining the growing role of non-state actors both as the cause of new security threats, such as civil war, transnational crime, terrorism, infectious diseases, and the proliferation of sma...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Military Studies
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1799-3350
DOI: 10.1515/jms-2016-0184